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<title>O2 ABC Glasgow</title>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">O2 ABC Glasgow</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">O<sub>2</sub> ABC Glasgow</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="infobox-caption">The ABC before it was demolished</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Diorama, Panorama, Hubner's Ice-Skating Palace, Hippodrome, Hengler's Circus, Waldorf Palais, Regal Cinema, ABC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data label">286-326 <a href="Sauchiehall_Street" title="Sauchiehall Street">Sauchiehall Street</a>, <a href="Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, Scotland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">

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</style><span class=" nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="geo:55.86581,-4.26405"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°51′57″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°15′51″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.86581°N 4.26405°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.86581; -4.26405</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="Academy_Music_Group" title="Academy Music Group">Academy Music Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Nightclub" title="Nightclub">Nightclub</a>, <a href="Music_venue" title="Music venue">music venue</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock</a>, <a href="Stand_up_comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Stand up comedy">Comedy</a>, <a href="Dance_music" title="Dance music">Dance</a>, <a href="House_music" title="House music">House</a>, <a href="Indie_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Indie music">Indie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">Capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ABC1: 1,300 <br>ABC2: 350<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">1875</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">2005</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Renovated</th><td class="infobox-data">2002–2005, 1887–1889, 1927–1928</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Expanded</th><td class="infobox-data">1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">2018</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://o2abcglasgow.co.uk">o2abcglasgow<wbr>.co<wbr>.uk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>The O<sub>2</sub> ABC</b> was a <a href="Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclub</a> and <a href="Music_venue" title="Music venue">music venue</a> on <a href="Sauchiehall_Street" title="Sauchiehall Street">Sauchiehall Street</a>, in the centre of <a href="Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>. The building was constructed in 1875, renovated many times in its lifetime and also largely rebuilt in the 1920s. The building was used for numerous functions before being finally converted to its final purpose between 2002 and 2005, before finally closing in June 2018 after extensive fire damage. In 2009, the <a href="Academy_Music_Group" title="Academy Music Group">Academy Music Group</a> took a majority stake in the venue, rebranding it the O<sub>2</sub> ABC. The venue was formerly protected as a <a href="Listed_building#Scotland" title="Listed building">category C(S) listed building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2009; the <a href="Academy_Music_Group" title="Academy Music Group">Academy Music Group</a> became the major stockholder of the O2 ABC.

</p><p>On 15 June 2018, the building was severely damaged by a fire outbreak causing the main roof of the venue to collapse.<sup id="cite_ref-scotsman.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scotsman.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fire had started in the Mackintosh Building of the nearby <a href="Glasgow_School_of_Art#2018_fire" title="Glasgow School of Art">Glasgow School of Art</a> which had recently been undergoing construction work due to a fire that occurred on 23 May 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-scotsman.com_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scotsman.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>On 7 August 2024, Glasgow council served the building with a notice which stipulates that all unstable sections of the building must be demolished by 9 December 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Building_history">Building history</h3></div>

<p>In November 1929 <a href="ABC_Cinemas" title="ABC Cinemas">ABC</a> opened its flagship cinema. The architect who designed the building was named: CJ McNair.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As this was to be ABC's flagship cinema it also seated a total of 2,359 people. The cinema was a conversion from an older building. The building was originally built in 1875 as the Diorama. In 1878 it was renamed as the Panorama.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 10 years from the building's creation; in 1885 the building was then completely transformed to become Hubners Ice Skating Palace. In 1888 the building was one of the first in Glasgow to have electricity,

</p><p>The next phase of the building's life was when it was renamed the Hippodrome. The building became the home of the then popular "<a href="Hengler's_Circus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hengler's Circus">Hengler's Circus</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the circus was not putting on shows the building was used once again for the purpose of showing films to the public. In 1927 the building reverted into the function it was originally built for, a dance hall. The building consisted of a ground floor car park while the second floor was the main dance hall.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinema">Cinema</h3></div>

<p>When the dancehall was renovated in 1929 the building retained the majority of its original architecture. the roof structure, the ground level of the building remained the car park while the dance floor became the stalls of the cinema. The ground level also had a small entrance area that consisted of 2 box-offices. The main entrance of the cinema was reached by the twin staircase; which is still there today, as well as the option of two lifts to use. The actual <a href="Auditorium" title="Auditorium">auditorium</a>; which consisted of seats on ground level and above, with balconies overlooking the stage, seated a total of 2359 people.

</p><p>In 1967 the building was renamed to "ABC 1"<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as there was an extension added onto the building which was named "ABC 2";<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ABC 2 housed a much smaller 922 people. The ABC 2 was the first cinema to open in Scotland since <a href="World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> had ended. The building also contained a fully licensed bar.

</p><p>In 1979 the main building (ABC1) closed to undergo a <a href="Renovation" title="Renovation">renovation</a> into a four-screen cinema. Each of these screens seated: 906, 306, 206 and 192 people. The renovated building opened its doors to the public on 13 December 1979. The four-screen building closed on 29 October 1998, while the other building closed on 12 October 1999.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_venue">Music venue</h3></div>

<p>David McBride from Regular Music spotted a gap in the market for a music venue of this size in Glasgow. A major interior conversion project of the former ABC1 cinema building was started in 2002 and then in 2005 the fit-out was completed. In 2009, the <a href="Academy_Music_Group" title="Academy Music Group">Academy Music Group</a> took a majority stake in the venue, rebranding it the O2 ABC.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3></div>

<p>The building hosted regular events in the form of live music performances and <a href="Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclub</a> parties. O2 ABC Glasgow turned into a <a href="Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclub</a> venue for three events during the week names; Jellybaby, Propaganda and Love Music.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Damage">Damage</h3></div>

<p>The building was extensively damaged by fire over the night of 15–16 June 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fire spread from the adjacent <a href="Glasgow_School_of_Art" title="Glasgow School of Art">Glasgow School of Art</a>. A building warrant application was made to Glasgow City Council in February 2019 for demolishing the entire building.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Venue_structure">Venue structure</h2></div>

<p>The building comprised two venues, ABC1 and ABC2, and five bars; ABC1, ABC2, The Red Room, The Pod Bar, and The Polar Bar.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academy-music-group.co.uk/venue/venue.aspx?id=545&venue=O2+ABC+Glasgow">"Academy Music Group Company - Academy Music Group"</a>. <i>www.academy-music-group.co.uk</i>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB51547" class="citation web cs1"><a href="Historic_Environment_Scotland" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trove.scot/designation/LB51547">"304-332 (even nos) Sauchiehall Street, former ABC Regal Cinema, The O2 (Category C Listed Building LB51547)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-scotsman.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scotsman.com_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scotsman.com_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/regions/glasgow-strathclyde/glasgow-school-of-art-fire-bands-cancel-gigs-at-o2-abc-after-horrific-blaze-1-4755624">"Glasgow School of Art fire: Bands cancel gigs at O2 ABC after 'horrific' blaze"</a>. <i>www.scotsman.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFScott2024" class="citation web cs1">Scott, Katy (7 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crmw23kzykdo.amp">"Fire-damaged O2 ABC served demolition notice"</a>. <i>BBC</i>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-auto-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=210620">"DSA Building/Design Report"</a>. Scottish Architects<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglasgowstory.com/image.php?inum=TGSA00290">"Hengler's Circus, Mitchell Library, Theatre Collection"</a>. The Glasgow Story<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academy-music-group.co.uk/venue/venue.aspx?id=545&venue=O2%20ABC%20Glasgow">"Academy Music Group, 02 ABC Glasgow"</a>. Academy Music Group<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academy-music-group.co.uk/venue/venue.aspx?id=542">"Academy Music Group, 02 ABC2 Glasgow"</a>. Academy Music Group<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-44504659">"Glasgow fire: Art school's Mackintosh building extensively damaged"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 16 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAitchison2019" class="citation web cs1">Aitchison, Jack (6 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/o2-abc-demolition-plans-submitted-13958784">"O2 ABC demolition plans submitted after devastating Glasgow Art School fire"</a>. <i>Daily Record</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abcglasgow.com">Official ABC Site</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishcinemas.org.uk/glasgow/abcregal/index.html">Historical Overview of the site</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Academy_Music_Group_venues82" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Academy_Music_Group" title="Academy Music Group">Academy Music Group</a> venues</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="O2_Academy_Birmingham" title="O2 Academy Birmingham">O2 Academy Birmingham</a></li>

<li><a href="O2_Academy_Bournemouth" title="O2 Academy Bournemouth">O2 Academy Bournemouth</a></li>

<li><a href="O2_Academy_Bristol" title="O2 Academy Bristol">O2 Academy Bristol</a></li>

<li><a href="Brixton_Academy" title="Brixton Academy">O2 Academy Brixton</a></li>

<li><a href="Edinburgh_Corn_Exchange" title="Edinburgh Corn Exchange">O2 Academy Edinburgh</a></li>

<li><a href="O2_Academy_Glasgow" title="O2 Academy Glasgow">O2 Academy Glasgow</a></li>

<li><a href="O2_Academy_Islington" title="O2 Academy Islington">O2 Academy Islington</a></li>

<li><a href="O2_Academy_Leeds" title="O2 Academy Leeds">O2 Academy Leeds</a></li>

<li><a href="O2_Academy_Leicester" title="O2 Academy Leicester">O2 Academy Leicester</a></li>

<li><a href="O2_Academy_Liverpool" title="O2 Academy Liverpool">O2 Academy Liverpool</a></li>

<li><a href="O2_Academy_Oxford" title="O2 Academy Oxford">O2 Academy Oxford</a></li>

<li><a href="O2_Academy_Sheffield" title="O2 Academy Sheffield">O2 Academy Sheffield</a></li>

<li><a href="Newcastle_City_Hall" title="Newcastle City Hall">O2 City Hall Newcastle</a></li>

<li><a href="O2_Forum_Kentish_Town" title="O2 Forum Kentish Town">O2 Forum Kentish Town</a></li>

<li><a href="Digbeth_Institute" title="Digbeth Institute">O2 Institute Birmingham</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Ritz_(Manchester)" title="The Ritz (Manchester)">O2 Ritz Manchester</a></li>

<li><a href="Shepherd's_Bush_Empire" title="Shepherd's Bush Empire">O2 Shepherd's Bush Empire</a></li>

<li><a href="Victoria_Warehouse" title="Victoria Warehouse">O2 Victoria Warehouse Manchester</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Managed venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Liverpool_Guild_of_Students" title="Liverpool Guild of Students">Liverpool Guild of Students</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Partner venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Southampton_Guildhall" title="Southampton Guildhall">O2 Guildhall Southampton</a></li>

<li><a href="O2_Apollo_Manchester" title="O2 Apollo Manchester">O2 Apollo Manchester</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Arts Club Liverpool</li>

<li><a href="Forum_Birmingham" title="Forum Birmingham">Forum Birmingham</a> (O2 Academy Birmingham)</li>

<li><a href="NX_Newcastle" title="NX Newcastle">NX Newcastle</a> (O2 Academy Newcastle)</li>

<li><a href="The_Old_Fire_Station_Bournemouth" class="mw-redirect" title="The Old Fire Station Bournemouth">The Old Fire Station Bournemouth</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox438" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authority control databases: Geographic </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/75f17d42-6647-49c7-bc1d-ac44c87e071f">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-05-31" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=O2_ABC_Glasgow&oldid=1293194065">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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